The war is generally divided into two phases with an interlude: from August 1927 to 1937, the KMT-CCP Alliance collapsed during the Northern Expedition, and the Nationalists controlled most of China. The United National Party, often abbreviated as UNP (Sinhala: , romanized: Eksath Jthika Pakshaya, Tamil: , romanized: Aikkiya Tciyak Kaci), is a centre-right political party in Sri Lanka. Ideologically a MarxistLeninist and a Khmer nationalist, he was a leading member of Cambodia's communist movement, the Khmer Rouge, from 1963 until 1997 and served as the Revolutionary Workers Party : 1968: Socialist Party of Sri Lanka People's war (Chinese: ), also called protracted people's war, is a Maoist military strategy. In India, various Maoist-oriented factions (generally called Naxalites) have waged armed struggles since the Naxalbari rebellion of 1967. Its members are active in a wide range of movements including the labor, anti-war, immigrants' rights, women's rights, and anti-police brutality movements. After the election, the party maintained its alliance with the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) and formed coalition governments in Nepal's centre and six of the seven provinces. The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. Like most communist parties in the west, the party was heavily involved in the labour The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC), was a period of social and political revolution in China that began with the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, and The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India. Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility, to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military.. The Maoist revolution of India happened in 1977. [31] A coalition government is a cabinet of a government in which several parties cooperate. Four members of the party won seats in the 1965 Afghan parliamentary election, reduced to two seats in 1969, albeit both before parties were fully legal.For most of its existence, the party was split between the hardline Khalq and moderate Background: Kasm Sleymani, an Iranian general and a leader of special forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed in January 2020. Today, the most prominent Naxalite group is the Communist Party of India (Maoist). Believing In 1936, members of the party were present at the Battle of Cable Street, The CPGB-ML publishes the bimonthly newspaper Proletarian, and the MarxistLeninist journal It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the national parties of India. The Communist Party of Australia (CPA), known as the Australian Communist Party (ACP) between 1944 and 1951, was an Australian political party founded in 1920. As of 2022, CPI(M) is a part of ruling The Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan (Persian: () , Hezb-e Komunist (Ma'uist) Afghanistan), previously known as the Communist Party of Afghanistan, is an underground communist party in Afghanistan oriented around MarxismLeninismMaoism (MLM). The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) on 7 November 1964. Laos Remained communist under the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. The party existed until roughly 1991, with its membership and influence having been in a steady decline since its peak in 1945. First developed by the Chinese communist revolutionary leader Mao Zedong (18931976), the basic concept behind people's war is to maintain the support of the population and draw the enemy deep into the countryside (stretching their supply lines) where the Left-leaning economic beliefs range from Keynesian economics and the welfare state through industrial democracy and the social market to the nationalization of the economy and central planning, to the anarcho-syndicalist advocacy of a council-based and self-managed anarchist communism.During the Industrial Revolution, leftists supported trade unions.At the beginning Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. Formed in 2001 at the First Global Greens Congress, the network has grown to include 76 full member parties Supported by the 81-member Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, the Government of Iraq maintained nominal control of the territory retaken from ISIS in 2019. This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989.Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War and the Northern Ireland conflict in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam war in The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and forces of the Chinese Communist Party, lasting intermittently after 1927.. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The foco theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare, also known as foquismo (Spanish: ), was formulated by French intellectual and government official Rgis Debray, whose main source of inspiration was Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara's experiences surrounding his rebel army's victory in the 1959 Cuban Revolution.. Its central principle is that vanguardism by cadres of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States during the 1960s, and was one of the principal representations of the New Left.Disdaining permanent leaders, hierarchical relationships and parliamentary procedure, the founders conceived of the organization as a broad exercise in "participatory democracy". The Cultural Revolution was launched in China in 1966 by Communist leader Mao Zedong in order to reassert his authority over the Chinese government. Trained as an electrician, Lech Wasa became the leader of Polands first independent union, Solidarity, which was officially recognized by the government (1980), then outlawed (1981), and, after operating underground, emerged as a political party to form a coalition government (1989). The Communist Party of China (MarxistLeninist) (Chinese: ()) is an anti-revisionist communist party founded in 1976 by several Maoist rebel factions of the Red Guards in Wuhan, Hubei. The Communist Party of the Netherlands (Dutch: Communistische Partij Nederland, Dutch pronunciation: [kmynstis prti nedrlnt], CPN) was a Dutch communist party.The party was founded in 1909 as the Social-Democratic Party (SDP) and merged with the Pacifist Socialist Party, the Political Party of Radicals and the Evangelical People's Party in 1991, forming the Pol Pot (born Saloth Sr; 19 May 1925 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979. Civilian deaths caused by non-Afghan Coalition forces were low later in the war after most foreign troops were withdrawn and the coalition shifted to airstrikes. The Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal (Nepali: , ; abbreviated FSFN) was a democratic socialist political party in Nepal.The party was formed on 15 June 2015 from the merger of the Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal, the Federal Socialist Party Nepal and the Khas Samabeshi Party. of the United Front Ideologically a MarxistLeninist, his theories, military strategies, Many of the roots of the ongoing civil conflict within Ethiopia date back to the mid-twentieth century and earlier. Although the term "guerrilla warfare" was coined in the context of the The party was active in the United States between 1966 and 1982, with chapters in many major American cities, including San Francisco, Many miners joined the CPGB in the 1926 general strike.In 1930, the CPGB founded the Daily Worker (renamed the Morning Star in 1966). It was crushed by the Indian National Congress then led by Indira Gandhi. Trained as an electrician, Lech Wasa became the leader of Polands first independent union, Solidarity, which was officially recognized by the government (1980), then outlawed (1981), and, after operating underground, emerged as a political party to form a coalition government (1989). Its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was a MarxistLeninist political party in Afghanistan established on 1 January 1965. According to the power-sharing agreement, the CPN (UML) would lead governments in Province 1 , Province 3 , Province 4 and Province 5 . (Revolutionary Maoist), headed by Mohan Baidya. They believed it was illegal to arrest the Gang of Four and that the new leadership of the CCP is revisionist and unlawful. The Global Greens (GG) is an international network of political parties and movements which work to implement the Global Greens Charter.It consists of various national Green political parties, partner networks, and other organizations associated with green politics.. Modern Revolutionary Party and allies; Panama: Democratic Change, Panameista Party, (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Socialist), People's Socialist Party; The Communist Party of Great Britain (MarxistLeninist), abbreviated CPGB-ML, is an anti-revisionist MarxistLeninist communist party in the United Kingdom, active in England, Scotland, and Wales.The CPGB-ML was created after a split from the Socialist Labour Party (SLP) in 2004. The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. The Maoist government fell after its coalition partners withdrew support from the government after Dahal tried to sack the army chief, Rookmangud Katuwal. For example, in 2015 pro-government forces caused 17% of civilian deaths and injuries including United States and NATO troops, which were responsible for only 2% of the casualties. The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transicin (IPA: [la tansijon]; "the Transition") or la Transicin espaola ("the Spanish Transition"), is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of constitutional monarchy under Juan [better source needed] Marcy and his followers split from the SWP in 1958 over a series of long-standing differences, among them their support for Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party The Workers World Party (WWP) is a revolutionary MarxistLeninist communist party [better source needed] founded in 1959 by a group led by Sam Marcy of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller Marxist groups. The Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) is a communist party in the United States, established in 2004. Following the 2018 dissolution of the ethnic federalist, dominant party political coalition, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, there was an increase in tensions within the country, with newly resurgent regional and ethnically based factions Participated in the provisional coalition of the Government of Austria after World War II and for four years after the 1945 Austrian legislative election Maoist Communist Party: Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front: Communist Party of Kurdistan: ISIS remained a terrorist threat in Iraq in 2019, carrying out suicide, hit-and-run, and other asymmetric attacks throughout the country. The NaxaliteMaoist insurgency continued into the 21st century, while the Communist Party of India (Marxist) remain a major political force in the state of Kerala. The National Front of Afghanistan (NFA; Persian: , romanized: Jabhe Melli; also Afghanistan National Front, ANF), or Jabh-e Melli, was established in late 2011 by Ahmad Zia Massoud, Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq and Abdul Rashid Dostum.It was generally regarded as a reformation of parts of the military wing which once existed [how?]
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