Paper - 1: History Optional Notes (UPSC) 1. These The Gupta Period for History for UPSC CSE Notes are comprehensive and detailed yet concise enough to glance through for exam preparations. Historians once regarded the Gupta period as the classical age of Indiaduring which the norms of Indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were establishedbut many of those . Fahien mentions that Chandalas were segregated from society. But women of higher orders did not have access to independent sources of livelihood. Gupta emperors' coins are reported to be mostly made of gold. Although Buddhism still appealed in matters of ritual making it to be regarded as a sect of the latter. We wish this initiative may help aspirants to . Jagran Josh Updated . Most of the information here is presented in a bullet-point format. The Gupta age was considered to be the second glorious epoch in the annals of ancient India. It was largely due to his efforts that astronomy was recognised as a distinct discipline from mathematics. The art of the Gupta period is marked by a deep spiritual quality and a vision which tries to record the higher and deeper truths of life. Bhaga: King's share in all produce of the cultivators. The integration of the Gupta empire began at the end of the 5th century A.D. Gupta Empire (UPSC Ancient History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF Here! It was 1/6th part of produce. While the early Gupta period shows an emphasis on Hindu art, the climax of Buddhist art, with all the previous tendencies combined into a classical statement, comes during the later period. It was a minor dynasty of Magadha. . The Sanskrit language acquired its classical form, both in poetry and prose. The chandalas appeared in society as early as the fifth century B.C. Later Gupta Period (7-12 Century) Krishna Gupta (480-502 A.D.), the founder of the dynasty, and his two successors, Harsha Gupta and Jivita-Gupta may be regarded as feudatories of the main Guptas. Silver coins were also used. Here we are providing important notes related to the Gupta Dynasty. It is evident by the discovery during the Gupta period, the caste system became rigid. practice of untouchability had slowly begun during this period. The Economy during the Gupta period was moving from 18 sources or types of Taxes levied on the peolple; the greater part of it was spent on works of public welfare. Science and Technology During Gupta period In A.D. 499, Aryabhatta was the first astronomer to pose the more fundamental astronomical problems. During the Gupta period, the land became private property that could be sold for money. The political unity was achieved for . Sri Gupta (240-280 AD): He was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. They are eighteen in number. He married a Lichchavi princess, which shows royal relations. The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the Lucent for GK Section of the UPSC Examination. 03.03.2021 at 2:40 pm. The Mauryan empire was the geographically extensive historical power belonging to the iron age. Table of Contents Beginning of Gupta Empire Dynastic History Chandragupta II MCQs Small kingdoms vied with each other for the heritage of Guptas. The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 322 BCE. They also developed technology that allowed them to detect solar and lunar eclipses. ; The great Physician Dhanvantari was also born in this era. The Gupta period was known as the Golden period of India in cultural development. Guptas were follower of vaishnava religion; Worship of trinity statue of lord brahma, vishnu and mashesha was started in gupta period; Present form of Puranas was composed during the . 04.03.2020 at 9:40 am. Brahmins occupied the top ladder of society. GUPTA ADMINISTRATION. Gupta Architecture - Art and Culture Notes Download PDF Previous Year Papers Neha Grover Oct 14, 2022 Gupta architecture is a representation of the people's strong religious convictions during the time. As put by the Markendeya Purana, the primary duty of a King was to . The Gupta era was started with a coronation of Chandragupta-I in A.D. 320. Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of Indian literature. It's Notes is Very Important for Upsc. bahut ache sir. The first important king of Guptas was Chandragupta I (319 CE to 335 CE). It also brought about the political . The two hundred years of Gupta rule may be said to mark the climax of Hindu imperial tradition. Sanskrit was undeniably the court language of the Guptas. King is assisted by a council. son of the daughter of Lichchhavis. Generally, the Gupta period is considered the golden age of India. The term golden age refers to the age of Indian history during which remarkable progress were witnessed in different spheres of human life like polity, economy, culture, society etc. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. The prosperity under the Guptas initiated a period of splendid accomplishments in arts and sciences. Mauryan Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. GUPTA RELIGION. The period between 320 AD and 540 AD is called the Gupta period. The gold coins of the Gupta emperors or kings were well-known. Jainism escaped from this fate. Toggle navigation. ; Stable polity, profitable trade, secured and peaceful social set up provided the required conducive environment for development of North India. The Gupta period witnessed the arrival of the iconic Hindu carved deity of stone. 3. Pre and Post Gupta Empire Period General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf for UPSC Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination 2020-2021. Reply . Gupta empire Culture, Caste and Women Status during the Guptas Empire Period. History and Extent The Gupta Empire stretched across northern, central and parts of southern India between 320 and 550 CE. Candidates can check other NCERT Notes on Ancient History of India for the UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam. . Reply . The Mauryan period represents the third major period in the Indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and Indus valley period. The phase of the Gupta Empire was between 300 and 480 CE. From the point of view of literature, religion, art, architecture, commerce and colonial development, this period is undoubtedly the most important in Indian history. Three famous rulers of the Mauryan dynasty who took the glory of the Mauryan empire to peak were Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and. The other great medical scholar such as Susruta, Charaka lived before the Gupta age. The Guptas came to power around the last decade of the 3rd century CE (about 275 CE). Here are the study notes of the Gupta Empire which is very useful for competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, Bank PO, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. The " Golden Period of Indian Architecture " is typically referred to as the beginning of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century A.D. In the Allahabad inscription, Samudragupta son of Chandragupta-I and Kumaradevi, proudly called himself Lichchhavis 'Dauhitra' i.e. Kingdom divided into provinces. Post Gupta Period: Ancient History. THE GUPTA PERIOD. October-27-2022 | Meritnotes . Gupta Art and Architecture: The three closely allied arts of architecture, sculpture and painting attained a high level of excellence during the Gupta period. Also, the Gupta period was acclaimed by historians as the period of 'Efflorescence' or the 'Classical age' or the 'Golden age'. Because of the high level of cultural progress the Gupta period is known as the golden age. There were four major kingdoms in north India between the period in which the Guptas declines and the rise of Harsha (i.e. During his reign, part of northern or central Bengal might have been the home of the Guptas. Table of Contents Origin Of Gupta Empire With the decline of the Maurya empire, two large political powers emerged. - 2. The Guptas of Magadha were different . Samudragupta (335 CE-380 CE) Samudragupta enlarged the empire. Large-scale land allocations to the Brahmanas indicate that their dominance grew during the Gupta era. ; Sri Gupta was the first ruler of the dynasty followed by . Notes After the decline of the Kushanas, north India witnessed the rise of the Gupta dy-nasty. The rulers of this dynasty were able to establish a vast empire that included . Among the 5 stages of temple development you will find a gradual progression from flat-roofed, monolithic temples in initial stage to the sculptured 'shikhara' in the later years. POST-GUPTA PERIOD (500-750 A.D.) The political scene in India from the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harsha was bewildering. Information about The Age of the Guptas covers topics like and The Age of the Guptas Example, for UPSC 2022 Exam. This was also known as the golden age of Indian history as it paved the way for many advances in the fields of art, literature, philosophy, trade, architecture, agriculture, and science. Hereditary monarchy with king as head. UPSC IAS 2021: Complete Course Prelims+Mains+Interview . It is a very important part of history in the UPSC exam. These four kingdoms (enlisted above) were competed with each other to succeed to the past glory of the Guptas. The notes and questions for The Age of the Guptas have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Vagbhata, a great physician lived during the Gupta period and was the author of Ashtangasamgraha which is eight branches of medicine. The Gupta period was a bright period in the history of classical literature. Elements of Golden age in Gupta period (320-550 AD) Polity With the decline of Mauryan Empire, the unity and integrity of India shattered. . Gupta Administration of Gupta Empire. upsc-gupta-period-quiz-questions.pdf. Many aspirants find this section a little complicated and thus they can take help from EduRev Lucent for GK notes for UPSC, prepared by experts according to the latest UPSC syllabus. Hiranya: This was thetax paid in cash (Gold) Hiranya means Gold. Prehistory and Protohistory. was the next successor of this Empire. The Guptas inherited the administrative system of the earlier . The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the History for UPSC CSE Section of the UPSC Examination. He ruled from the Shaka and Kushan areas till the Pallavas of Kanchi. Here, in this article IAS Exam aspirants can know the literature during the Gupta period, which is important from prelims and mains exam perspective. The wonderful literature was produced in prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Sanskrit was the court language of the Guptas. upsc-gupta-period-objective-questions.pdf. The Gupta Empire was an ancient India empire which existed from the early fourth century CE to the late sixth century CE. Ashoka. The Guptas, who were presumably originally vaishya, eventually gained the reputation of being Kshatriyas among the Brahmanas. They lived in central Asia. Literary sources. The Gupta Rule for witnessing all round progress i.e., in spheres of art, architecture, literature, science and technology, metallurgy and philosophy, regarded as Golden Age of Ancient India. ; The great Mathematician Aryabhata lived during this age. Geographical factors. Harsha is celebrated as last . He used the title of 'Maharaja'. Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India. The Gupta Empire (AD 320-467) Founder - Sri Gupta; Nalanda University was built by Kumargupt. Though they continue to disconcert Persia during this period. From the Gupta period, a greater emphasis was laid on verse than on prose. Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of Indian literature. Some of the developments like strengthening of varna and caste system, worsened condition of . Toggle navigation. They captured a part of Magadha. Aryabhata was one of the Gupta Empire's most famous scientists, having discovered that the earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun. The characteristic features of Hinduism enabled it to survive till today; whereas the new features of Buddhism led to its final decline. Ujjain was the center of all trade routes of the Gupta period; The first evidence of sati pratha found in eran inscription of 510 ad of madhya pradesh. They were the Satavahanas (Andhras), who established rule over the Deccan and the South and the Kushans, who took control of the North. Hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic) The Gupta dynasty was started by Sri Gupta, he ruled from 240 -280 CE. The Gupta period, referred to as the Golden Age of India, began in the 4th Century CE, and the regime lasted 200 years. Religion. The rulers of Gupta Dynasty are given in detail here. Kautilya's Arthashastra enumerated a bigger list of taxes than those were found in the Gupta inscriptions. upsc-gupta-period-quiz-questions.pdf. With the imperial Guptas in power, once again there was a Brahamanic notion in the Kingship whereby King's right was divinely ordained and it was sanctified by the ceremonies that priests performed on their behalf. | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 105 . Both these empires came to an end in the middle of the . Harshavardhana (590 AD to 648 AD) The fall of the Gupta rulers paved the way for domination of the Later Guptas, Maukharis and Pushyabhutis in the North. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. It led the kings to make payments in form of land rather than cash. Historians consider this period as the golden age of India. The king was assisted in carrying out the administration by a council consisting of a .
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